Fill Tool: Understanding 'Tolerance'
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The 'Tolerance' slider in the fill tool settings can be very helpful if the region you want to fill doesn't consist of a solid color, but includes variations on that color. When the fill tool is applied with a tolerance of 0, only instances of the original color are replaced by the new color. For example, if they color you are replacing is R = 50, G = 100, B = 150 it will replace only that color. If you have a tolerance of 6, it will replace all R = 47-53, G = 97-103 and B = 147-153, or mathematically [Component = Component +/- (Tolerance/2)]. This means not only the original color will be replaced, but colors slightly varying from that color as well. |
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Here is the original image. |
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Fill tool applied with a tolerance of 0. Only the original color gets filled. |
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Tolerance of 25. More of the wine color gets filled, but as the red color darkens deeper into the glass the colors are too different. |
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Tolerance of 50. The red colors darken quickly around the border of this fill and are still too different to change all the color |
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Tolerance of 75. Raising the tolerance more, we get slightly more fill. |
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Tolerance of 100. A bit more is filled here, but the tolerance is still too low to cover the darkest reds. |
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Tolerance of 125. Finally the tolerance covers a range where all the red color gets replaced. |
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Tolerance of 180. Now some of the shading on the glass falls into the color range. |
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Tolerance of 205. Additional grays and blacks are replaced. |
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Tolerance of 230. Still more grays are replaced. |
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Tolerance of 255. Finally all of the colors in the image are replaced. |
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